See ciufuli on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciufulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciufuleală"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciuf",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "ciuf + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciuf + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu",
"fu",
"li"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ro:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rumple or mess up someone’s hair"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-6O0meAOw",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârli"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-G05XHuSB",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.fuˈli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”) and conflated with its homonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufului",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fool of someone"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-aKDwcAf9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to make a fool of someone"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"ro:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciufulit"
},
{
"word": "ciufuleală"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciuf",
"3": "i"
},
"expansion": "ciuf + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciuf + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu",
"fu",
"li"
]
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rumple or mess up someone’s hair"
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârli"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.fuˈli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"ro:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”) and conflated with its homonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufului",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fool of someone"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to make a fool of someone"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciufuli meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.